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542 questions
What are the safety considerations for designing a spillway?
When designing a spillway, various safety factors need to be carefully taken into account. Initially, the spillway needs to be sized correctly to manage maximum water
What is a diversion dam?
A diversion dam is built to divert part of the flow of a river or stream into a canal or irrigation system for use in agriculture, cities, and industries.
How does a gravity dam work?
A gravity dam's thickness and weight allow it to resist the force of water pushing against it. The concrete or masonry dam uses its own mass to counteract the force of the flowing water.
What is the hydrologic cycle?
The hydrologic cycle is the continuous passage of water through the atmosphere and surface of the Earth.
What is reservoir capacity and how is it determined?
Reservoir capacity refers to the maximum volume of water a reservoir can hold. It is determined by measuring the reservoir’s dimensions, including its surface area and depth,
What is flood routing and why is it important?
Flood routing" is the process of determining how a flood wave travels through a network of rivers or streams and attenuates.
What is groundwater hydrology and its significance?
Groundwater hydrology is the study of water below the surface of the Earth, including its quantity, flow, and composition. Studies are conducted on aquifers, groundwater flow, and the dynamics of surface
What is the significance of hydraulic conductivity in groundwater studies?
Hydraulic conductivity quantifies how easily water can move through a material's pores, which is fundamental in groundwater studies.
How does land use affect surface runoff?
The way land is used can significantly alter surface runoff by affecting natural water flow and absorption. In urban areas, the proliferation of impervious surfaces
What is river meandering?
River meandering is the natural process where rivers or streams create winding, curved paths across their floodplains.
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