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542 questions
Explain the concept of a check basin system and its usage.
Check basin irrigation is a surface irrigation, where fields are divided into small, flat basins surrounded
What is surface irrigation? Discuss the types and applications.
Surface irrigation involves applying water directly to the soil surface, allowing it to infiltrate into the root zone. Common types include:
What are the methods to improve the efficiency of irrigation systems?
Improving irrigation system efficiency involves several strategies: Enhancing Design & Maintenance: To avoid leaks and obstructions, routinely check and maintain hydraulic structure like Dam, Barrage.
What is the role of soil properties in irrigation design?
Soil Texture: Influences water-holding capacity and infiltration rates. Sandy soils drain quickly but hold less water, while clayey soils retain more water but drain slowly.
What are the key components of a drip irrigation system?
key components of a drip irrigation Emitters: Devices that release water gradually and precisely at the roots of plants. Tubing: Water is transported from the source to the emitters via flexible plastic
What are the primary objectives for the diversion headworks?
A Diversion headworks' main goals are to control stream flow for designated purposes while guaranteeing effective and long-term management of water resources.
What are the key considerations in selecting a site for a diversion headwork?
When selecting a location for diversion headworks, the following elements are crucial: Water Availability: Ensure that there is a steady, adequate supply of water while accounting for seasonal variations in the time of Irrigation.
Explain the purpose of a weir in a diversion headwork.
Control of Water Level: A weir increases the level of a river or channel , generating a head that makes it easier to divert water into a reservoir or canal.
Explain the role of a head regulator in diversion head works.
Using gates or weirs, flow control measures how much water flows from a river or stream into an irrigation canal. Control Water Levels: Preserves the canal's water at the right levels to provide regular irrigation. Sediment Control in Channel : Contains elements that let silt to disperse before water enters the canal, avoiding blockages and damage.
What are the various types of diversion structures commonly used in irrigation?
Typical irrigation diversion structure types include: Weirs: Low obstacles, such as broad- and sharp-crested weirs, which measure & divert flow. Diversion Dams: Bigger constructions that elevate water levels considerably for large diversion, such as embankment & gravity dams.
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