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542 questions
How does river meandering impact sediment transport and deposition?
River meandering significantly affects sediment transport and deposition due to its changing flow velocities and curved paths. On the outer bends of meanders
What role do meander cutoffs play in river dynamics?
These cutoffs have a significant effect on sediment transport and deposition patterns. Meander cutoffs reroute both water flow and sediment load,
How do climatic factors influence the water requirements of crops?
Temperature: Higher temperatures increase evaporation and plant transpiration, raising the water needs of crops.
Describe the process of designing a rainwater harvesting system for irrigation.
Site Assessment: Identify suitable catchment areas like roofs and available space for storage. Catchment Area: Choose clean, non-contaminating surfaces for collecting rainwater. Gutters and Downspouts: Install to channel water from catchment areas to storage, sized to handle expected rainfall.
List major irrigation projects in India and describe their significance.
India has several major irrigation projects crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring water supply. Here are some of the key projects and their significance
What tools are used for measuring rainfall and runoff?
Rain Gauge: This is the go-to tool for figuring out how much rain has fallen. You’ve got simple versions you check manually and fancier ones that record data automatically.
How do you calculate the runoff coefficient for a given area?
Check Out the Surface Types: Look at what kinds of surfaces are in the area, like asphalt, grass, or concrete. Different surfaces handle rain differently
What are the methods to estimate evaporation rates?
Pan Evaporation: You use a simple open pan filled with water. Over time, you check how much water has disappeared from the pan.
What are the different types of canals used in irrigation?
Main Canals: These are large canals that carry water from the source, like a river or reservoir, to the primary distribution system. They have a substantial flow capacity and cover long
How are canal systems classified based on their function?
Irrigation Canals: Designed specifically to supply water for agricultural purposes. These include: Main Canals: Carry water from the primary source to the distribution system.
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